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1 break sth. down
حَطَّمَ \ break sth. down: to demolish: The fireman broke the door down (or broke down the door) to enter the house. break up: to (cause to) fall apart bit by bit; scatter: The ship went on the rocks and broke up. The meeting broke up in disorder. crush: to destroy (an enemy, sb.’s hopes, etc.). destroy: to break to pieces; ruin. shatter: to break suddenly into small pieces: The glass fell and shattered on the floor. wreck: to destroy; ruin: The ship was wrecked in a storm. Illness wrecked his chances of winning the election. smash: to break violently into small pieces: He smashed my window. The egg fell and smashed. \ See Also تحطم (تَحَطَّم) -
2 break up
حَطَّمَ \ break sth. down: to demolish: The fireman broke the door down (or broke down the door) to enter the house. break up: to (cause to) fall apart bit by bit; scatter: The ship went on the rocks and broke up. The meeting broke up in disorder. crush: to destroy (an enemy, sb.’s hopes, etc.). destroy: to break to pieces; ruin. shatter: to break suddenly into small pieces: The glass fell and shattered on the floor. wreck: to destroy; ruin: The ship was wrecked in a storm. Illness wrecked his chances of winning the election. smash: to break violently into small pieces: He smashed my window. The egg fell and smashed. \ See Also تحطم (تَحَطَّم) -
3 break, (broke, broken)
كَسَرَ \ break, (broke, broken): to (cause to) fall into two or more pieces; crack; separate into pieces suddenly or violently: The rope broke. He broke his leg. "Don’t drop that glass you’ll break it!". \ See Also انكسر (اِنْكَسَر) \ نَقَضَ \ break, (broke, broken): not be faithful to (a law, a promise, etc.): He said he would come yesterday, but he broke his promise. \ نَكَثَ \ break, (broke, broken): not to be faithful to (a law, a promise, etc.): He said he would come yesterday, but he broke his promise. -
4 break up
تَحَطَّمَ \ break up: to (cause to) fall apart bit by bit; scatter: The ship went on the rocks and broke up. The meeting broke up in disorder. shatter: to break suddenly into small pieces: The glass fell and shattered on the floor. smash: to break violently into small pieces: The egg fell and smashed. -
5 break, (broke, broken)
اِنْكَسَر \ break, (broke, broken): to (cause to) fall into two or more pieces; crack; separate into pieces suddenly or violently: He broke his leg. "Don’t drop that glass you’ll break it!". go: to be broken or worn out: The main spring of my watch has gone. \ See Also كسر (كَسَرَ) -
6 break someone's heart
to cause someone great sorrow:If you leave her, it'll break her heart.
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7 break down
1) to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.يفتح بالقوة2) to stop working properly:يتعطّـلMy car has broken down.
3) to fail:يفشلThe talks have broken down.
4) to be overcome with emotion:ينهار (عاطفيا)She broke down and wept.
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8 kırılmasına neden ol
cause to break -
9 kırdırmak
to cause to break -
10 लुप्
lup
lumpáti, - te (pf. lulopa, lulupe Br. etc.;
aor. alupat, alupta Gr.;
Prec. lopsiya ChUp. ;
loptā, lopsyati, - te Gr.;
inf. loptum Hit. ;
ind. p. luptvā MBh. etc.;
- lúpya AV. ;
- lúmpam MaitrS. ;
lopaṉ Kauṡ.), to break, violate, hurt, injure, spoil Hariv. VarBṛS. ;
to seize, fall orﾠ pounce upon (acc.) MBh. Hit. ;
to rob, plunder, steal Kathās. BhP. ;
to cheat (said of a merchant) Campak.;
to take away, suppress, waste, cause to disappear ṠārṇgS. Ṡatr. BhP. ;
to elide, erase, omit (a letter, word etc.) Prāt. Pāṇ. Kār. ;
cl. 4. P. lupyati (pf. lulopa;
fut. lopitā, lopishyati, etc.), to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound Dhātup. XXVI, 126:
Pass. lupyáte ( TS. lúpyate;
aor. alopi), to be broken etc. AV. etc. etc.;
to be wasted orﾠ destroyed Hcar. ;
(in gram.) to be suppressed orﾠ lost orﾠ elided, disappear;
to be confounded orﾠ bewildered MaitrUp.:
Caus. lopayati, - te (aor. alūlupat MBh. ;
alulopat Gr.;
Pass. lopyate), to cause to break orﾠ violate, cause to swerve from (abl.) Ragh. ;
to break, violate, infringe, neglect Mn. MBh. etc.;
(Ā.) to cause to disappear, efface MānGṛ.:
Desid. lulupsati orﾠ lulopishati, - te Gr.:
Intens. lolopti (p. lolupat), to confound, bewilder, perplex KaṭhUp. ;
lolupyate = garirhitaṉ lumpati Pāṇ. 3-1, 24 ;
to be greedy, in a-lolupyamāna q.v. <For cognate words under rup.>
2) (in gram.) falling out, suppression, elision (cf. 2. luk);
mfn. = lupta, fallen out, dropped, elided VPrāt.
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11 brechen
to burst; to infringe; to rupture; to refract; to fracture; to break; to quarry;sich brechen(Wellen) to break* * *brẹ|chen ['brɛçn] pret brach [braːx] ptp gebro\#chen [gə'brɔxn]1. vt1) (= zerbrechen, herausbrechen) to break; Schiefer, Stein, Marmor to cut; Widerstand to overcome, to break; Licht to refract; (geh = pflücken) Blumen to pluck, to picksich/jdm den Arm brechen — to break one's/sb's arm
einer Flasche den Hals brechen — to crack( open) a bottle
das wird ihm das Genick or den Hals brechen (fig) — that will bring about his downfall
jdm die Treue brechen — to break trust with sb; (Liebhaber etc) to be unfaithful to sb
See:→ auch gebrochen, Bahn2. vi1) aux sein to breakseine Augen brachen (old, liter) — he passed away
mir bricht das Herz — it breaks my heart
zum Brechen or brechend voll sein — to be full to bursting
2)mit jdm/etw brechen — to break with sb/sth
3) (= sich erbrechen) to be sick, to throw up3. vr(Wellen) to break; (Lichtstrahl) to be refracted; (Schall) to rebound ( an +dat off)* * *1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) break2) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) break3) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) break4) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) break6) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) break7) (to break: The metal pipes (were) fractured.) fracture8) (to break or tear.) rupture9) (to cut or (cause to) break: A piece of the steel girder sheared off.) shear* * *bre·chen<bricht, brach, gebrochen>[ˈbrɛçn̩]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (zerbrechen)▪ etw \brechen to break sth2. (abbrechen)Zweige von den Bäumen \brechen to break twigs off treesSchiefer/Stein/Marmor \brechen to cut slate/stone/marble; (im Steinbruch) to quarry slate/stone/marbleeine Abmachung/einen Vertrag \brechen to break [or violate] an agreement/a contractseinen Eid \brechen to violate one's oathsein Schweigen \brechen to break one's silencejdm die Treue \brechen to break trust with sb5. (übertreffen)einen Rekord \brechen to break a record6. (niederkämpfen)8. (ablenken)▪ etw \brechen to refract stheinen Lichtstrahl \brechen to refract a ray of light; (abprallen lassen) to break the force of sthdie Brandung wurde von den Buhnen gebrochen the groynes broke the force of the surf9. (verletzen)jdm den Arm \brechen to break sb's arm10. (erbrechen)▪ etw \brechen to vomit sth11. BAUII. vi▪ mit jdm/etw \brechen to break with sb/stheine Tradition \brechen to break with [or away from] a tradition3. (sich erbrechen) to be sick, to throw up▪ sich akk [an etw dat] \brechen to break [against sth]; PHYS to be refracted [at sth]; (von Ruf, Schall) to rebound [off sth]* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) breaksich (Dat.) den Arm/das Genick brechen — break one's arm/neck
2) (abbauen) cut <marble, slate, etc.>6) (ugs.): (erbrechen) bring up2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein breakmir bricht das Herz — (fig.) it breaks my heart
2)3) mit sein4) (ugs.): (sich erbrechen) throw up3.* * *brechen; bricht, brach, hat bzw ist gebrochenA. v/t (hat)sich (dat)/jemandem den Arm etcjemandes Herz brechen break sb’s heart;jemandes Trotz brechen break sb’s defiance;3. fig (missachten) (Eid, Gesetz, Schwur, Streik, Vertrag, Waffenstillstand) break, violate;Ehe brechen commit adultery, be unfaithful;das Fasten brechen REL break fast;jemandem die Treue brechen be unfaithful to sb;ein Versprechen brechen break a promise;sein Wort brechen break one’s word;Bundesrecht bricht Landesrecht JUR, POL etwa: federal law is superior to ( oder overrides) regional law4. im Steinbruch: quarrydas Wasser bricht das Licht the water makes the light refract7. (falten, falzen) (Serviette, Bogen Papier) foldB. v/i1. (ist) break; Ast, Stock: snap; Arm, Bein, Knochen: break; Leder: crack (at the folds), rub; Seide: rub out in the folds, split, wear;ihre Augen brachen liter she passed away;jemandem bricht das Herz (bei etwas) sb’s heart is breaking (at the sight of s.th);es bricht mir das Herz, aber … iron I’m sorry to have to tell you3. (ist):in die Knie brechen give up;die Sonne brach durch die Wolken the sun broke through the clouds;ich muss brechen I have to be sick, I’m going to puke umg5.mit jemandem/etwas brechen break with sb/sth,mit einer Gewohnheit brechen break with tradition;mit der Vergangenheit brechen break with the past;mit seiner Familie völlig brechen break (off) contact with one’s familyC. v/r (hat)1. Wellen:2. OPT, PHYS, Licht etc: refract;das Licht bricht sich im Wasser (the) light refracts in water;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) breaksich (Dat.) den Arm/das Genick brechen — break one's arm/neck
2) (abbauen) cut <marble, slate, etc.>5) (nicht einhalten) break <agreement, contract, promise, the law, etc.>6) (ugs.): (erbrechen) bring up2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein breakmir bricht das Herz — (fig.) it breaks my heart
2)3) mit sein4) (ugs.): (sich erbrechen) throw up3.* * *(Widerstand) v.to break down (resistance) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: brach, gebrochen)= to burst v.(§ p.,p.p.: burst)to crack v. -
12 spalten
to slot; to rive; to fissure; to split; to cleave;sich spaltento cleave; to rive; to fork* * *spạl|ten ['ʃpaltn] ptp auch gespa\#lten [gə'ʃpaltn]1. vt (lit, fig)to split; (CHEM ) Öl to crack (spec); Holz to chopSee:→ Schädel2. vrto split; (Meinungen) to be splitSee:→ auch gespalten* * *1) (to split or divide.) cleave2) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) split3) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) split* * *spal·ten[ˈʃpaltn̩]I. vt1. (zerteilen)2. (trennen)etw \spalten to rend [or divide] sthdie Partei \spalten to split [or divide] the party▪ gespalten sein to be divided3. CHEM to split, to break down4. NUKLII. vr<pp gespalten>* * *1.unregelmäßiges (auch regelmäßiges) transitives Verb (auch Physik, fig.) split2.1) (auch Physik, fig.) split2) (Chemie) split; break down* * *A. v/t split (auch Atom); (Holz) mit Beil: chop; CHEM (zersetzen) decompose; fig split (up), divide;in zwei Teile spalten split in two;diese Frage hat die Nation gespalten this issue has divided the nation;die Abtreibungsfrage spaltet die deutschen Katholiken on the abortion question opinion is divided among German Catholics, the abortion question has split German Catholics into two camps; → auch HaarB. v/r split; fig split (up); passiv: auch be divided (up) (* * *1.unregelmäßiges (auch regelmäßiges) transitives Verb (auch Physik, fig.) split2.1) (auch Physik, fig.) split2) (Chemie) split; break down* * *v.to chop v.to decompose v.to divide v.to split v.(§ p.,p.p.: split) -
13 rumpō
rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.* * *rumpere, rupi, ruptus Vbreak; destroy -
14 rumpo
rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).I.Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:II.vincula,
Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:catenas,
Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:frena pudoris,
Prop. 4, 18, 3:obstantia claustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:teretes plagas (aper),
id. C. 1, 1, 28:pontem,
to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:rupti torrentibus pontes,
Quint. 2, 13, 16:montem aceto (Hannibal),
Juv. 10, 153:Alpes,
Sil. 11, 135:arcum,
Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:plumbum (aqua),
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),
id. Epod. 10, 20:tenta cubilia tectaque,
id. ib. 12, 12:vestes,
Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:tenues a pectore vestes,
id. A. A. 3, 707:sinus pariterque capillos,
id. M. 10, 722:linum ruptum aut turbata cera,
Quint. 12, 8, 13:praecordia ferro,
to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:guttura cultro,
to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:colla securi,
id. ib. 12, 249:nubem (vis venti),
to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:fulmen nubes rumpit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:spiritus rumpit nubes,
id. ib. 2, 54, 3:ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,
id. ib. 5, 12, 1:caelum,
Sil. 3, 196:polum,
id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:tuā causā rupi ramices,
burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:suos ramices,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:inflatas vesiculas,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:pectora fremitu (leones),
Lucr. 3, 297:illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,
filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:frugibus rupta congestis horrea,
Sid. 1, 6:ilia,
Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:me rupi causā currendo tuā,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:ut me ambulando rumperet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:non, si te ruperis, Par eris,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,
could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,
Prop. 1, 8, 27:miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,
Liv. 2, 50:rupta via,
Quint. 9, 4, 63:viam igne,
Stat. Th. 8, 469:iter ferro,
Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);15, 782: Alpes,
id. 11, 135:rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,
Val. Fl. 2, 37:cursus,
id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:rumpere media agmina,
to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:proelia misso equo,
Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,
Ov. M. 11, 569:mediam aciem,
Liv. 26, 5:pugnantibus acies rumpenda,
Just. 1, 6, 11:ordines,
Liv. 6, 13:aditus,
Verg. A. 2, 494:parvos hiatus,
Sil. 5, 616:fontem,
to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:fontes abyssae magnae,
Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,
Verg. G. 1, 446:tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,
id. A. 11, 548:unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,
id. G. 4, 368; so,rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,
id. ib. 3, 428:alicui reditum,
to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,foedera,
Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:foedus,
Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:imperium,
Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:sacramenti religionem,
Liv. 28, 27:reverentiam sacramenti,
Tac. H. 1, 12:fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,
Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:jus gentium,
Liv. 4, 17:hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,
Tac. A. 1, 42:rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:edicta,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:decreta,
Ov. M. 15, 780:leges,
Luc. 4, 175:constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,
id. ib. 1, 38, 173:nuptias,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:condiciones pacis,
Vell. 2, 48, 5:obsequium,
Suet. Galb. 16:fata aspera,
Verg. A. 6, 882:fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,
Liv. 1, 42:ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,
break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,somnum,
Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:sacra,
Verg. A. 8, 110:carmina,
Tib. 2, 3, 20:novissima verba,
Ov. A. A. 1, 539:ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,
Val. Fl. 5, 32:strepitu silentia rumpi,
Lucr. 4, 583:silentia (verbis),
Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:diutinum silentium,
App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:taciturnitatem,
Tac. A. 1, 74:patientiam,
Suet. Tib. 24:en age, segnes Rumpe moras,
break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,rumpe moras,
id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:rumpunt moras,
Luc. 1, 264:otia,
Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,vocem,
id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:questus,
Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:gemitum,
Sil. 4, 458. -
15 रुज्
ruj
pf. rurója RV. etc. etc.;
aor. 2. sg. rok VS. ;
ruk MaitrS. ;
araukshīt Gr.;
fut. roktā, rokshyati ib. ;
inf. - rúje RV. ;
ind. p. ruktvā́, - rújya Br.), to break, break open, dash to pieces, shatter, destroy RV. etc. etc.;
to cause pain, afflict, injure (with acc. orﾠ gen.;
cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 54) VS. etc. etc.:
Caus. rojayati (aor. arūrujat), to cause to break etc.;
to strike upon (loc.) BhP. ;
(cl. 10. Dhātup. XXXIII, 129)
to hurt, injure, kill:
Desid. rurukshati Gr. ( seeﾠ ruruksháṇi):
Intens. rorujyate, rorokti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. λυγρός;
Lat. lugeo
2) (ifc.), breaking, crushing, shattering MBh. ;
pain, illness, disease Mn. MBh. etc.;
fracture MW. ;
toil, trouble ib. ;
Costus Speciosus Bhpr. ;
- रुक्प्रतिक्रिया
- रुक्सद्मन्
-
16 prorumpo
prō-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.I.Act., to thrust or cast forth, to cause to break, burst, or rush forth, to send forth:II. A.(Aetna) atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,
Verg. A. 3, 572:proruptus pons,
broken down, Tac. H. 1, 86 (al. proruto).—With se, to burst forth, dash forth:cerva in fugam sese prorupit,
Gell. 15, 22, 6.—Mid.: prorumpi, to rush or burst forth:hinc prorumpitur in mare venti vis,
Lucr. 6, 436:mare proruptum,
Verg. A. 1, 246:proruptum exundat pelagus,
Sil. 3, 51:proruptus corpore sudor,
Verg. A. 7, 459:prorupto sanguine,
Stat. Th. 2, 626.—Lit.:2.per medios audacissime proruperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 15:in hostes,
Verg. A. 10, 379:obsessi omnibus portis prorumpunt,
Tac. H. 4, 34. —Transf., of things, to break out, break or burst forth, make its appearance:B.cum diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumperent,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:vis morbi in unum intestinum prorupit,
Nep. Att. 21, 3:incendium proruperat,
a fire had broken out, Tac. A. 15, 40:stercora,
Vulg. Judic. 3, 22:prorumpit in auras vox,
Sil. 3, 699:nihil prorupit, quo conjuratio intellegeretur,
became known, Tac. H. 4, 55.—Trop., to break out, burst forth:illa pestis prorumpet,
Cic. Mur. 39, 85:eo prorumpere hominum cupiditatem, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:in bellum,
to break out, Just. 24, 1, 1:in scelera ac dedecora,
Tac. A. 6, 51:ad minas,
to break out into threats, id. ib. 11, 35:ad quod victo silentio prorupit reus,
at which he broke silence and burst forth, id. ib. 11, 2; 12, 54; 13, 12. -
17 ῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω
+ V 4-10-13-11-2=40 Gn 7,11; Ex 14,16; 28,32; Nm 16,31; Jos 9,13A: to break [τι] Jb 17,11; to rend [τι] Ex 28,32; to split, to divide [τι] Ex 14,16; to rend from, to withdraw from [τι ἔκ τινος] 1 Kgs 11,31; to let break loose, to vent [τι] Jb 15,13; to cause to break or burst forth [τι] Jb 28,10; to hatch (eggs) [τι] Is 59,5P: to burst, to cleave asunder Nm 16,31; to be broken up 2 Kgs 25,4; to burst or break forth Gn 7,11ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον break into shouting and cry aloud Is 54,1; ῥηξάτωσαν τὰ ὄρη εὐφροσύνην burst into joy, oh mountains! (metaph.) Is 49,13; ῥήξει φωνήν it shall let loose its voice, he shall break into lowing (of an ox) Jb 6,5Cf. D’HAMONVILLE 2000, 178; LARCHER 1984, 348; →LSJ Suppl(Jb 15,13)(→ἀναῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω, ἀποῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω, διαῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω, ἐκῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω, καταῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω, περιῥήγνυμι/ῥήσσω,,) -
18 erumpo
ē-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.I. A.Lit.:B.(brassica) tumida concoquit, eadem erumpit,
Cato, R. R. 157, 3:ignes,
Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 6, 583; Cic. Arat. 111:Achates et Aeneas erumpere nubem ardebant,
Verg. A. 1, 580:cum sanguis eruptus est,
Scrib. Comp. 84: se erumpere, in the neuter signif., to break or burst forth, Lucr. 4, 1111; cf.:portis se foras erumpunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1:et caput, unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,
Verg. G. 4, 368.—Trop.:II. A.gaudium,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 2:ne in me stomachum erumpant, cum sint tibi irati,
Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3; cf.:iram in hostes,
Liv. 36, 7, 13: sic illi invidiosa conjunctio ad bellum se erupit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; Tib. 4, 1, 88.—Far more frequent and class.,Lit.1.In gen.:2.ex castris,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:ignes ex Aetnae vertice,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; and:ex stagno amnes,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86:tempestates,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 2:ne quo loco erumperent Pompeiani,
Caes. B. C. 3, 44, 4; cf.portis,
Sall. J. 99, 1:a porta,
Liv. 34, 26:sive noctu, sive interdiu erumperent,
Caes. B. C. 1, 81, 2; so absol., Liv. 9, 37; 29, 33 al.; cf.:abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:per hostes,
to break through, Liv. 22, 50, 8; cf.:inter tela hostium,
Sall. J. 101, 9:ad Catilinam,
id. Cat. 43, 2; Curt. 6, 3, 5 et saep.—In partic., to burst forth in growing, to shoot up, sprout out:B.folium e latere,
Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52:lentor cortice,
id. 13, 6, 12, § 54:hordeum,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 51:dentes,
id. 11, 37, 64, § 170.—Trop., to break out, to burst forth:cum illa conjuratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset,
Cic. Sest. 4, 9:si illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia?
are disclosed, Cic. Cat. 1, 3:qui ex media (oratione) erumpit,
breaks away, digresses, Quint. 4, 3, 17:risus quo pacto ita repente erumpat,
id. de Or. 2, 58, 235; cf.:aliquando vera vox,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 19:affectus,
Quint. 9, 3, 54; cf.lacrimae,
id. 11, 3, 75:verba vi quadam veritatis,
id. 9, 2, 76 et saep.:furor,
Cic. Sull. 24; cf.:curae privatae in certaminibus publicis erumpebant,
Liv. 7, 21:seditio,
id. 28, 24, 12; Tac. H. 1, 26:lumen dicendi per obstantia,
Quint. 12, 9, 5:ut odia occulta civium in fortunas optimi cujusque erumperent,
Cic. Mur. 23, 47; cf. id. ib. 38, 81; id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; so, vitia in amicos, id. Lael [p. 659] 21:iracundia in naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3:conspirationes in rempublicam,
Quint. 12, 7, 2 et saep.:vereor ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat,
i. e. may end in bringing you to the stocks, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 11 Ruhnk.; cf.:aliquid in omnium perniciem,
Liv. 34, 61:omnia, quae per hoc triennium agitata sunt, in hos dies, in hos menses, in hoc tempus erumpunt,
Cic. Mur. 38:elisa (vox) in illum sonum erumpit,
Quint. 11, 3, 51:in aliquem voluptatis affectum,
id. 8, 3, 4; 11, 3, 51; Tac. A. 11, 35; cf.:in omne genus crudelitatis,
Suet. Tib. 61; id. Cal. 6:rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam,
Liv. 2, 45; cf.:ad majora vitia,
Suet. Ner. 27:quorsus (dominatio) eruptura sit horremus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21; cf.:huc ejus affectus, ut, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 64. -
19 krachen
I v/i1. (hat gekracht) crash (auch Donner); Feuer, Radio: crackle; Tür etc.: bang, slam; auf der Straße kracht es dauernd there’s one crash after another on that road; du tust, was ich dir sage, sonst kracht’s umg. you’ll do as I tell you, or there’ll be trouble; dass es nur so krachte umg. like crazy3. (ist) (krachend zusammenstoßen mit) crash ( gegen oder in + Akk into); er ist mit 100 Sachen gegen den Baum gekracht he crashed ( oder slammed) into the tree at 60 mphII v/refl (hat) umg. (sich streiten) have a row (Am. an argument); (mehrmals) have rows (Am. arguments); wir krachen uns oft we often have rows (Am. arguments, set-tos umg.); er hat sich mit ihr gekracht he’s had a bust-up with her* * *das Krachencrash* * *krạ|chen ['kraxn]1. vikrachend fallen etc — to fall etc with a crash or bang
..., dass es nur so krachte (lit) —... with a bang or crash; (fig)... with a vengeance
sonst krachts! (inf) — or there'll be trouble
gleich krachts (inf) — there's going to be trouble
2) aux sein (inf) (= aufplatzen) to rip (open), to split; (= brechen) to break; (Eis) to crack; (Betrieb) to crash3) aux sein inf = aufprallen) to crash2. vr (inf)to have a row or fight or quarrel* * *1) (to make a sudden loud noise: We could hear the fireworks banging in the distance.) bang2) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) crack3) (a noise as of heavy things breaking or falling on something hard: I heard a crash, and looked round to see that he'd dropped all the plates.) crash4) (to (cause to) fall with a loud noise: The glass crashed to the floor.) crash5) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) plough* * *kra·chen[ˈkraxn̩]I. viII. vi impers Hilfsverb: haben1. (ein Krachen verursachen)▪ es kracht there is a crashing noiseauf der Kreuzung hat es gekracht there's been a crash on the intersectionder Betrieb kracht the company is going bankrupt4.▶ es [so richtig] \krachen lassen to [really] let rip* * *1.intransitives Verbkrachende Kälte/krachender Frost — (fig.) bitter cold/heavy frost
die Tür krachte ins Schloss — the door banged or slammed shut
4) (ugs.): (Bankrott machen) crash5) (unpers.)an der Kreuzung kracht es dauernd — there are frequent crashes at that junction
2.sonst kracht's! — (fig. ugs.) or there'll be trouble
* * *A. v/iauf der Straße kracht es dauernd there’s one crash after another on that road;dass es nur so krachte umg like crazy3. (ist) (krachend zusammenstoßen mit) crash (in +akk into);er hat sich mit ihr gekracht he’s had a bust-up with her* * *1.intransitives Verbkrachende Kälte/krachender Frost — (fig.) bitter cold/heavy frost
3) mit sein (ugs.): (krachend auftreffen) crashdie Tür krachte ins Schloss — the door banged or slammed shut
4) (ugs.): (Bankrott machen) crash5) (unpers.)2.sonst kracht's! — (fig. ugs.) or there'll be trouble
* * *v.to crash v. -
20 ē-rumpō
ē-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere. I. Trans, to cause to break forth, emit, throw out: Canis erumpit ignīs, C. poë.: portis se foras, Cs.: unde se erumpit Enipeus, V.—To break through: nubem, V.: vis piscium Pontum erumpens, Ta.—Fig., to pour forth, wreak: in me stomachum: in eas (navīs) iracundiam, Cs.: iram in hostīs, L.— II. Intrans, to break out, burst forth, sally forth: dato signo ex castris, Cs.: (ignes) ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt: portis, S.: noctu, Cs.: per hostīs, L.—Fig., to break out, burst forth: cum illa coniuratio ex latebris erupisset: si erumpunt omnia? are disclosed: erumpat me digna vox: erupit deinde seditio, L.: erumpunt saepe vitia in amicos: ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat, i. e. end in bringing you to the stocks, T.: rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam, L.
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